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How Weight Problems Could Cause Infertility?

<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Many women who are obese and with BMI of 30 or higher want to conceive but they are concerned about the possible risks&period; There are various multiple complications that can happen to obese pregnant women&comma; such as heightened blood pressure and insulin levels&period; In fact&comma; obese women tend to have reduced fertility in the first place&period; Excess weight increases the production of androgens or male hormones&comma; including testosterone&period; This will inhibit the ovulation&period; The hormonal disorder caused by obesity may also cause PCOS or polycystic ovary syndrome&period; It’s a common cause of infertility and irregular periods&period; We may treat this condition by making appropriate lifestyle changes&comma; such as reducing the amount of calories intake and perform regular exercises to normalize our weight&period; Studies show that an obese woman who has regular menstrual cycle will still have 50 percent less chance of conceiving compared to normal weight woman&period; Male obesity may also contribute in causing infertility&comma; due to lower testosterone level&comma; increased scrotum temperature and issues with sperm production&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Obese men tend to have lower sperm quality and quantity compared to those with normal weight&period; In obese women much fewer viable eggs are retrieved in the IVF process and they often have lower quality&period; There are often problems associated with embryo transfer&comma; resulting in lower implantation rates&period; It means that even with IVF&comma; the success rate of having a child is still lower if both men and women are obese&period; Once a pregnancy does occur&comma; a variety of problems may happen&comma; including GDM or gestational diabetes mellitus&period; It’s an onset of diabetes that happens during the pregnancy period&period; Although GDM often disappears after mothers are successful with their childbirth&comma; there will be in increase risk of Type 2 Diabetes&period; Harmful effects may also happen to babies if the gestational diabetes is poorly controlled&comma; leading to jaundice&comma; respiratory problems&comma; predisposition to obesity and premature Type 2 diabetes&period; Preeclampsia could also happen to pregnant women and it’s indicated by high blood pressure&period; When the condition is untreated&comma; internal organs&comma; especially the kidneys can be damaged&period; In more serious cases&comma; life threatening complications may happen to both the baby and the mother&period; The best treatment for preeclampsia is the successful childbirth itself&comma; which will automatically lower the blood pressure&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Preeclampsia may cause various problems on babies&comma; such as blindness&comma; acidosis&comma; deafness&comma; cerebral palsy&comma; learning disorders&comma; epilepsy&comma; stillbirth and neonatal deaths&period; There are also greater chances of surgical complications during caesarean section delivery and miscarriage&period; Obesity isn’t the only weight problems that can cause fertility issues&period; Underweight women weight BMI 18&period;5 or lower may also have hormonal imbalance&period; They often have irregular menstrual cycle and due to the low level of estrogen&comma; their ovulation process can be impaired&period; The solution should be quite simple&comma; that it is to get more healthy fat and with this simple step alone&comma; there’s no need for hormonal therapy&period; Also&comma; underweight men tend to have impaired fertility&comma; which could cause reduced sperm quality and lower sperm counts&semi; compared to men with normal weight&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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